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 <title>Share The World&#039;s Resources (STWR) - War and conflict</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/topic/war-and-conflict</link>
 <description></description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Israel’s Gaza campaign is the gravest moral crisis of our time</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/information-centre/articles/israels-gaza-campaign-gravest-moral-crisis-our-time</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-article-image-video field-type-file field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2822&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/1-533403315704af067692fkjpg&quot;&gt;1-53340331570_4af067692f_k.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/1-53340331570_4af067692f_k.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1376&quot; height=&quot;942&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Image credit: Some rights reserved by Mike Warren, flickr creative commons&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;The crisis in Gaza shows those nations that should be defending international law and humanitarian values to be openly betraying their commitments. Their moral bankruptcy couldn’t be more glaring, writes Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi in &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/gaza-moral-crisis-of-our-time&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; Common Dreams&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div data-headline=&quot;Israel’s Gaza Campaign Is the Gravest Moral Crisis of Our Time&quot;&gt;
	&lt;div&gt;
		&lt;p&gt;I write this essay as a senior American Buddhist monk of Jewish ethnicity who has been deeply distressed by Israel’s military assault on the population of &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.commondreams.org/tag/gaza&quot;&gt;Gaza&lt;/a&gt;. I see this campaign as perhaps the gravest moral crisis of our time. The blistering bombardments, the ever-mounting death toll, the deadly blockade of vital essentials, the annihilation of innocent human lives—all these events sear the moral consciousness like a red-hot iron and demand a loud shout from the depths of the soul: “For God’s sake, stop it!” Indeed, in its own discreet tones, the International Court of Justice has issued such a shout, yet it seems to have fallen on deaf ears.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;Given the many instances of sheer inhumanity unfolding over just two decades—in Iraq, Syria, Tigray, Myanmar, and Ukraine—why should I highlight Gaza as the major moral calamity of our time? I will lay down five reasons this is the case.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The first concerns the sheer intensity of the assault. Arif Husain, the chief economist at the United Nation’s World Food Program, bears testimony to this with &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/gaza-is-starving&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;his remark&lt;/a&gt;: “I’ve been doing this for the past two decades, and I’ve been to all kinds of conflicts and all kinds of crises. And, for me, this is unprecedented because of, one, the magnitude, the scale, the entire population of a particular place; second, the severity; and third, the speed at which this is happening, at which this has unfolded.”&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;blockquote&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Unlike the Nazi Holocaust and other war crimes—including Russia’s blood-curdling operations in Ukraine—the genocide in Gaza unfolds live on our television and computer screens, right before our eyes.&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/blockquote&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The figures representing deaths, injuries, and destruction in Gaza bear out Husain’s words. We are told that 70% of the victims are women and children; that doctors, medical staff, journalists, and university professors are being targeted; that all of Gaza has become a death camp where no one is safe anywhere. We learn of whole families being liquidated at the drop of a bomb, three generations wiped out in an instant; of kids losing their parents and all their siblings, left with no surviving family members in the world; of hospitals being shuttered and their patients forced to walk miles to designated safety zones, only to be hit by sniper fire en route or struck by rockets when they arrive.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;On top of the deaths, injuries, and demolitions directly caused by the bombardments, Israel’s near-total blockade of vital essentials—food, water, fuel, and medicines—drives the spike of suffering even more deeply into the hearts of Gaza’s population, subjecting displaced people to extremes of hunger, thirst, and infectious disease. Now that the major Western donors are suspending their funding of UNRWA, the U.N. relief agency for Palestinian refugees, the very lifeline for the people of Gaza is being cut. Like a ravenous hawk, famine hovers just above the strip, ready to strike.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The second factor that underscores the moral gravity of the crisis in Gaza is its visibility, its living immediacy. Unlike the Nazi Holocaust and other war crimes—including Russia’s blood-curdling operations in Ukraine—the genocide in Gaza unfolds live on our television and computer screens, right before our eyes. The images jump out from the screen and beg us to act: children with amputated limbs, their bodies torn and broken; babies abandoned in powerless incubators; apartment buildings and universities collapsing like decks of cards; historic churches and mosques destroyed beyond repair; refugees crammed into infested camps, crying out for water and food; corpses thrown into mass graves; captives blindfolded and stripped naked, paraded like cattle through desolate streets.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;Such images make all our normal activities—chatting with friends, going out for a meal, joining a family gathering, going to a concert—seem insipid, hollow, and pointless. Once we bear witness to these horrific crimes, we feel a heavy moral responsibility has fallen on our shoulders, a burden we can’t shake off by claiming these atrocities don’t concern us. The burden is painful, but also exhilarating in reminding us of our capacity for empathy.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;A third factor that heightens the moral gravity of the Gaza crisis derives from the fact that it is the state of Israel, the self-declared national home of the Jewish people, that is inflicting all this suffering, anguish, and death on Gaza. Yes, we do hold Israel to a higher moral bar than we do most other nations, but not from anti-Jewish bias. We do so because the Jews are the ethnic group that experienced the horror of the Holocaust and would should therefore be the most vigilant defenders of the inviolable right of people to be free from ethnic persecution.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The vow “Never again,” as understood by Jews of conscience, means never again for anyone. Yet, instead of showing empathy, Israel is now using the past trauma of the Holocaust—and the guilt of the countries that inflicted that trauma—as a shield to silence criticism and maintain its impunity. It’s as if they are saying to the world, “You can’t touch us because you bear the guilt for our past suffering.”&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;blockquote&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Since we, as Americans, are citizens of the nation foremost in shielding Israel from accountability, this places on us the moral burden of opposing our country’s policies.&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/blockquote&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The fourth way in which the crisis in Gaza bears moral weight relates specifically to us here in the United States. Our country is complicit in Israel’s crimes. With our own tax dollars, we fund Israel’s military, supplying it with the most advanced weaponry available. We give Israel diplomatic cover at the U.N. through our use of the veto. And we give Israel moral cover by echoing the messages of its propaganda machine at press conferences and international gatherings, while tarring those who criticize its actions.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;When all the moral dimensions of the situation in Gaza are viewed together—the sheer volume of indiscriminate killing; the fact that the devastation is starkly visible to us through the media; the fact that the operation is being carried out by the state representing the Jewish people, the historic victims of persecution and genocide; and the complicity of the United States—they point to the fifth reason this is a deeply moral crisis. Taken conjointly, all these factors shatter the moral framework offered to us as the key for understanding our world.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;For decades, the major Western powers have presented themselves as the bulwarks of the rules-based international order, the defenders of human rights and decent human morality. Yet now, under the shallowest of pretexts, they throw their weight behind Israel, even when the World Court designates its operations a “plausible genocide.” This unwavering loyalty to a nation that flouts international law overturns the moral lens through which we’ve been taught to view the global order. Now the masks come off, exposing the hypocrisy of the major Western powers hidden behind their polished exteriors.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The crisis in Gaza shows those nations that should be defending international law and humanitarian values to be openly betraying their commitments. Their moral bankruptcy couldn’t be more glaring. They advise Israel to carry out its operations in accordance with international law, but continue to provide it with weapons even when it breaks those laws. They say they favor peace, but at the U.N. Security Council they veto or abstain from resolutions calling for a humanitarian cease-fire. They say they are opposed to genocide, but dispute South Africa’s case at the World Court. They say that Israel should treat prisoners humanely, but turn a blind eye when it tortures, humiliates, and even executes them.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;Since we, as Americans, are citizens of the nation foremost in shielding Israel from accountability, this places on us the moral burden of opposing our country’s policies. Given this responsibility, how can we keep silent? There is simply no excuse for standing speechless on the sidelines. We can’t let silence reign as the final word. We can’t let silence replace the word. Since the U.S. government represents us, as Americans we must boldly speak up and oppose its support for Israel’s operations.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;The plain fact is that the key to a solution lies in the hands of the U.S. Only if the U.S. applies tough economic and political pressure on Israel can the conflict be justly resolved. And crucially, a just resolution would also serve Israel’s long-term interest, finally permitting it to live at peace with a free Palestinian state, for the mutual benefit of both nations.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;Every voice counts, and we can do our share in a variety of ways: by joining marches, writing to the White House and our representatives in Congress, posting relevant news articles and commentary on our social media platforms, writing articles, and talking with friends. It’s not enough to post bromides on social media about love and peace or to pin doves and hearts to our profiles. To fulfill our duty as moral beings, we need to actively express our solidarity with the besieged Palestinians who can’t speak for themselves. And that means, for a starter, calling for a complete cease-fire. Not just for “peace,” but for a real, complete, monitored cease-fire.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;p&gt;But a cease-fire is only the first step. Beyond stopping the present round of destruction, we should also demand a genuine, sincere, concerted attempt to finally fulfill the aspirations of the Palestinian people for a fully sovereign state of their own, which will also be the precious key to Israel’s security. The road to a solution of this long-standing problem will be rocky and hard, but we need to join voices and hands with the many others calling for the first steps to be taken—and to be taken now.&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/gaza-moral-crisis-of-our-time&quot;&gt;Common Dreams&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/gaza-moral-crisis-of-our-time&quot;&gt;Some rights reserved by Mike Warren&lt;/a&gt;, flickr creative commons&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/people%E2%80%99s-voice&quot;&gt;People&amp;#039;s movements&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 12:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2177 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/information-centre/articles/israels-gaza-campaign-gravest-moral-crisis-our-time#comments</comments>
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<item>
 <title>国連、内戦で荒廃したスーダンを忘れてはならないと表明、援助資金を呼びかけ</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/node/2175</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-news-image-video&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2820&quot; class=&quot;file file-video file-video-youtube&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/un-griffiths-and-grandi-brief-media-sudan-2024-response-plan&quot;&gt;UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;media-youtube-video media-youtube-1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;iframe class=&quot;media-youtube-player&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;329&quot; title=&quot;UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/epSH9Omf3w0?wmode=opaque&amp;controls=&quot; name=&quot;UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;Video of UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&lt;/iframe&gt;
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  &lt;/div&gt;

  
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;国連は水曜日、各国に対しスーダン内戦に巻き込まれた民間人を忘れないよう呼び掛け、人道的ニーズを満たし、近隣諸国に避難した人々を支援するために41億ドルの拠出を訴えました。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-1&quot;&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;&lt;a data-testid=&quot;Link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudanese-warring-parties-hold-first-high-level-talks-bahrain-2024-01-31/&quot;&gt;スーダンでは&lt;/a&gt;10カ月に及ぶスーダン国軍と准軍事組織「迅速支援部隊（RSF）」との戦闘により、国のインフラが破壊され、&lt;a data-testid=&quot;Link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/agencies-consider-new-aid-route-into-sudan-humanitarian-crisis-worsens-2024-01-15/&quot;&gt;飢餓の警告&lt;/a&gt;が発せられ、国内外で数百万人が避難を余儀なくされています。&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		国連によると、スーダンの人口の半数（約2500万人）が人道支援と保護を必要としている一方、150万人以上が中央アフリカ共和国、チャド、エジプト、エチオピア、南スーダンに避難しています。&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		国連人道問題調整事務所（OCHA）は国連難民高等弁務官事務所（UNHCR）と協力し、1,470万人に人道支援を提供するために27億ドルの資金提供を呼びかけました。 &lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		「スーダンは国際社会から忘れ去られている」と国連緊急援助責任者のマーティン・グリフィス氏はジュネーブの国連で外交官らに語りました。  &lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		「人道主義の世界にはある種の反道徳的なところがある。それは苦しみにおける競争であり、地理的な競争だ。『私はあなたよりも苦しんでいるからもっと注目を集める必要がある、だからもっとお金をもらわなければならない』」 &lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		「国連難民高等弁務官事務所は、アピールの一環として、スーダンに隣接する5カ国の約270万人を支援するために14億ドルを要求しました。 &lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		グリフィス氏は記者団に対し、民間人がどのように援助を受けられるかを話し合うため、交戦中の両者がジュネーブに招待されたと語りました。同氏は、両当事者は原則的に合意しましたが、会談の詳細についてはまだ詰める必要があると述べました。&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		OCHAは昨年スーダンの民間人への援助を訴えましたが、資金は半分にも満たされず、グリフィス氏は、国際社会は一層の緊迫感を持って行動する必要があると述べました。&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		「私たちはスーダンを忘れてはならない」「これが私が今日発しなければならないシンプルなメッセージだ」 &lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-3&quot;&gt;
		&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-6&quot;&gt;
			&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-9&quot;&gt;
				&lt;hr /&gt;
				&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;その他のリソース：&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

				&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/record-numbers-children-seek-life-saving-care-sudan-war-drives-worlds-worst&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sudan: war drives the world&#039;s worst displacement crisis&lt;/a&gt; - UNICEF&lt;/p&gt;

				&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/un-appeals-41-bln-help-war-torn-sudan-refugees-2024-02-07/#:~:text=Africa-,UN%20says%20war%2Dtorn%20Sudan%20must%20not,forgotten%2C%20calls%20for%20aid%20funding&amp;amp;text=GENEVA%2C%20Feb%207%20(Reuters),have%20fled%20to%20neighbouring%20countries&quot;&gt;Reuters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
					&lt;br /&gt;
					&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epSH9Omf3w0&quot;&gt;UN&lt;/a&gt;, YouTube&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-inline&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2024 14:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2175 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/node/2175#comments</comments>
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 <title>UN says war-torn Sudan must not be forgotten, calls for aid funding</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/information-centre/news/un-says-war-torn-sudan-must-not-be-forgotten-calls-aid-funding</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-news-image-video&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2820--2&quot; class=&quot;file file-video file-video-youtube&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/un-griffiths-and-grandi-brief-media-sudan-2024-response-plan&quot;&gt;UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;media-youtube-video media-youtube-2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;iframe class=&quot;media-youtube-player&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;329&quot; title=&quot;UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/epSH9Omf3w0?wmode=opaque&amp;controls=&quot; name=&quot;UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;Video of UN: Griffiths and Grandi brief media on Sudan 2024 response plan&lt;/iframe&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;The United Nations has urged countries not to forget the civilians caught up in the war in Sudan, appealing for $4.1 billion to meet their humanitarian needs and support those who have fled to neighbouring countries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-1&quot;&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;A ten-month &lt;a data-testid=&quot;Link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudanese-warring-parties-hold-first-high-level-talks-bahrain-2024-01-31/&quot;&gt;war in Sudan&lt;/a&gt; between its armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has devastated the country&#039;s infrastructure, prompted &lt;a data-testid=&quot;Link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/agencies-consider-new-aid-route-into-sudan-humanitarian-crisis-worsens-2024-01-15/&quot;&gt;warnings of famine&lt;/a&gt; and displaced millions of people inside and outside the country.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		Half of Sudan&#039;s population - around 25 million people - need humanitarian assistance and protection, while more than 1.5 million people have fled to the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia and South Sudan, according to the U.N.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		In the launch of its joint appeal with the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) called for $2.7 billion in funding to provide humanitarian aid for 14.7 million people.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		&quot;Sudan keeps getting forgotten by the international community,&quot; U.N. aid chief Martin Griffiths told diplomats at the United Nations in Geneva.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		&quot;There is a certain kind of obscenity about the humanitarian world, which is the competition of suffering, a competition between places: &#039;I have more suffering than you, so I need to get more attention, so I need to get more money.&#039;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		The U.N. refugee agency asked for $1.4 billion to support nearly 2.7 million people in five countries neighbouring Sudan as part of the appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		Griffiths told reporters the warring sides had been invited to Geneva to discuss how civilians can access aid. He said the parties had agreed in principle, but the details of any meeting still needed to be worked out.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		OCHA&#039;s appeal last year to provide aid to civilians in Sudan was less than half funded. Griffiths said the international community needed to act with a heightened sense of urgency.&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		&quot;We must not forget Sudan,&quot; he said. &quot;That&#039;s the simple message that I have to say today.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-3&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;div data-testid=&quot;paragraph-9&quot;&gt;
				&lt;hr /&gt;
				&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Further resources:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

				&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/record-numbers-children-seek-life-saving-care-sudan-war-drives-worlds-worst&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sudan: war drives the world&#039;s worst displacement crisis&lt;/a&gt; - UNICEF&lt;/p&gt;

				&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/un-appeals-41-bln-help-war-torn-sudan-refugees-2024-02-07/#:~:text=Africa-,UN%20says%20war%2Dtorn%20Sudan%20must%20not,forgotten%2C%20calls%20for%20aid%20funding&amp;amp;text=GENEVA%2C%20Feb%207%20(Reuters),have%20fled%20to%20neighbouring%20countries&quot;&gt;Reuters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
					&lt;br /&gt;
					&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epSH9Omf3w0&quot;&gt;UN&lt;/a&gt;, YouTube&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-inline&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2024 11:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2174 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/information-centre/news/un-says-war-torn-sudan-must-not-be-forgotten-calls-aid-funding#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>援助団体、パレスチナ難民に対する国連機関への資金削減を非難</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/node/2166</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-news-image-video&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2812&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/ge63enjx0aadmbdjpg&quot;&gt;ge63enjx0aadmbd.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/ge63enjx0aadmbd.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;736&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Image credit: UNRWA&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;国連パレスチナ難民救済事業機関（UNRWA）への資金提供停止に対する集団抗議の中で、いくつかの援助団体がガザ地区とその広域で展開している危険な状況に対する深い懸念を表明しました。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;各団体は声明で、ガザ地区での飢餓、迫りくる飢饉の恐ろしい見通し、イスラエルの継続的な砲撃と援助アクセスの意図的な妨害によって悪化する病気の発生について警告しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	「私たちは、ガザへの援助を強化し、人道支援者が任務を遂行しながら保護されるよう求めていたまさにその一部の国が、全国民のライフラインを寸断するという無謀な決定に衝撃を受けている」と同声明で述べました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	「この決定は、国際司法裁判所がガザの民間人への人道支援の提供を確保するための即時かつ効果的な措置を命じたと同時に出されたものである」と付け加えました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	NGOは援助国に対し、最近記憶に残る最も深刻な人道危機の一つに耐えているパレスチナ人の苦しみを軽減するという重要な使命において、UNRWAとそのパートナーへの支援を再確認するよう求めました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	彼らは各国に対し、資金提供停止を撤回し、パレスチナ人民に対する義務を果たし、ガザと広域地域の緊急ニーズに対処するため人道支援を拡大するよう求めました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	ドイツ、スイス、イタリア、カナダ、フィンランド、オーストラリア、英国、オランダ、米国、フランス、オーストリア、日本の少なくとも12か国が、中近東全域のパレスチナ難民に対応するために1949年に設立されたUNRWAへの資金を停止しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	UNRWAは、イスラエルの申し立てを受けて数名の職員との契約を解除したと発表しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	イスラエル政府は、同機関の職員の一部が10月7日のイスラエル攻撃に関与していたと主張しています。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	国際司法裁判所（ICJ）が金曜日、イスラエルが大量虐殺を行っているとする南アフリカの主張が事実である可能性が高いと認定したことを受けて、イスラエルの告発がなされました。裁判所はイスラエルに対し、ガザへの援助物資輸送の妨害をやめ、人道状況を改善するよう求める暫定措置命令を出しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	パレスチナ保健当局によると、ICJの仮判決を無視してイスラエルはガザ地区で猛攻撃を続けており、10月7日以降、そのほとんどが女性と子供である少なくとも2万6637人のパレスチナ人が殺害され、6万5387人が負傷しました。イスラエルはハマスの攻撃で約1,200人が死亡したと発表しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	国連によると、イスラエル軍の攻撃により、食料、きれいな水、医薬品の深刻な不足により、ガザ地区の人口の85％が国内避難民となり、インフラの60％が損傷または破壊されました。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;yiv0921168034MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; xml:lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Read the full statement: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nrc.no/news/2024/january/unrwa-funding-cuts-threaten-palestinian-lives-in-gaza-and-region-say-ngos/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; UNRWA funding cuts threaten Palestinian lives in Gaza and region, say NGOs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/aid-organizations-condemn-cut-in-funding-to-un-agency-for-palestinian-refugees-3676685&quot;&gt;Yeni Safak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;http://https://twitter.com/UNRWA/status/1751540881495142643?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1751540881495142643%7Ctwgr%5Ea0b030723b7e6e401d617532d83ec72940dbea5f%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2024%2F01%2F1145992&quot;&gt;UNRWA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-inline&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 14:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2166 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/node/2166#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Aid organizations condemn cut in funding to UN agency for Palestinian refugees</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/information-centre/news/aid-organizations-condemn-cut-funding-un-agency-palestinian-refugees</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-news-image-video&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2812--2&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/ge63enjx0aadmbdjpg&quot;&gt;ge63enjx0aadmbd.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/ge63enjx0aadmbd.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;736&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Image credit: UNRWA&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;In a collective outcry against the suspension of funding to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), several aid organizations have voiced their deep concern over the perilous situation unfolding in Gaza and the wider region.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a statement, the organizations warned of starvation, the looming specter of famine, and the outbreak of diseases exacerbated by Israel&#039;s continued bombardment and deliberate obstruction of aid access in Gaza.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“We are shocked by the reckless decision to cut a lifeline for an entire population by some of the very countries that had called for aid in Gaza to be stepped up and for humanitarians to be protected while doing their job,” it said.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	“This decision comes as the International Court of Justice ordered immediate and effective action to ensure the provision of humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza,” it added.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The NGOs urged donor states to reaffirm their support for UNRWA and its partners in their critical mission to alleviate the suffering of Palestinians enduring one of the gravest humanitarian crises in recent memory.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They implored nations to reverse the funding suspensions, fulfill their obligations to the Palestinian people, and escalate humanitarian assistance to address the urgent needs in Gaza and the wider region.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	At least 12 countries – Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Canada, Finland, Australia, the UK, Netherlands, the US, France, Austria and Japan – have suspended funds for UNRWA, which was established in 1949 to cater to Palestinian refugees across the Middle East.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;UNRWA said it terminated contracts with several employees following the Israeli allegations.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tel Aviv has alleged that some of the agency&#039;s employees were involved in the Oct. 7 attacks on Israel.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Israeli accusations came as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Friday found South Africa&#039;s claim that Israel is committing genocide plausible. The court issued an interim order urging Israel to stop obstructing aid deliveries into Gaza and to improve the humanitarian situation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Flouting the ICJ&#039;s provisional ruling, Israel continues its onslaught on the Gaza Strip where at least 26,637 Palestinians have been killed, mostly women and children, and 65,387 others injured since Oct. 7, according to Palestinian health authorities. Israel says nearly 1,200 people have been killed in the Hamas attack.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Israeli offensive has left 85% of Gaza&#039;s population internally displaced amid acute shortages of food, clean water, and medicine, while 60% of the enclave&#039;s infrastructure was damaged or destroyed, according to the UN.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;yiv0921168034MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; xml:lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Read the full statement: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nrc.no/news/2024/january/unrwa-funding-cuts-threaten-palestinian-lives-in-gaza-and-region-say-ngos/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener noreferrer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; UNRWA funding cuts threaten Palestinian lives in Gaza and region, say NGOs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/aid-organizations-condemn-cut-in-funding-to-un-agency-for-palestinian-refugees-3676685&quot;&gt;Yeni Safak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;http://https://twitter.com/UNRWA/status/1751540881495142643?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1751540881495142643%7Ctwgr%5Ea0b030723b7e6e401d617532d83ec72940dbea5f%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2024%2F01%2F1145992&quot;&gt;UNRWA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label-inline&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 12:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2165 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/information-centre/news/aid-organizations-condemn-cut-funding-un-agency-palestinian-refugees#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>UNA-UK、国連加盟国に対し、ガザの危機を煽るのをやめるよう求める</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/node/2162</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-article-image-video field-type-file field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2809&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/image1170x530jpg&quot;&gt;image1170x530.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/image1170x530.jpg&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot; UN Photo: Evan Schneider. Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote on a resolution at the resumed 10th Emergency Special Session meeting on the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;STWRは世界の人道・人権団体に加わり、すべての国連加盟国に対し、ガザ地区の人道危機を煽っているイスラエルとパレスチナ武装勢力への武器移転の停止を要求します。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;セーブ・ザ・チルドレン、プラン・インターナショナル、Crisis Action、アムネスティ・インターナショナルなどの団体が署名したこの&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/16-humanitarian-and-human-rights-organisations-call-stop-arms-transfers-israel-palestinian-armed-groups-enar&quot;&gt;グローバル・アピール&lt;/a&gt;は、さらなる人道的大惨事と民間人命の損失を回避するための行動を促しています。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;以下はその呼びかけです：&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;私たち、下記に署名した団体は、&lt;strong&gt;国際人道法や人権法の重大な違反を犯したり助長するために使用される危険がある限り&lt;/strong&gt;、イスラエルおよびパレスチナ武装勢力への武器、部品、弾薬の移転を即時&lt;strong&gt;停止&lt;/strong&gt;するようすべての国に要請します。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	イスラエルの砲撃と包囲は民間人から生存の必需品を奪い、ガザ地区を居住不可能な状態にしています。今日、ガザの民間人は前例のない深刻さと規模の人道危機に直面しています。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	さらに、パレスチナ武装勢力主導の攻撃により、約1,200人が&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.timesofisrael.com/14-kids-under-10-25-people-over-80-up-to-date-breakdown-of-oct-7-victims-we-know-about/&quot;&gt;死亡&lt;/a&gt;、子供を含む数百人のイスラエル人と外国人が人質に取られ、ガザ地区内では現在も130人以上の人質が&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240115-%F0%9F%94%B4-live-us-downs-missile-fired-from-yemen-at-american-warship&quot;&gt;拘束&lt;/a&gt;されています。ガザの武装勢力はイスラエルの人口密集地に向けて無差別に&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/egypt-seeks-broker-gaza-ceasefire-hamas-israel-assert-demands-2023-12-21/&quot;&gt;ロケット弾&lt;/a&gt;を発射し続け、子どもたちの&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/students-evacuated-from-the-northern-border-are-back-in-school-in-jerusalem/0000018b-e938-d6b8-a5ab-ed7a0ee70000&quot;&gt;学校を中断&lt;/a&gt;させ、民間人を避難させ、その命と健康を脅かしています。人質取りと無差別攻撃は国際人道法&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/israel-palestinian-armed-groups-must-be-held-accountable-for-deliberate-civilian-killings-abductions-and-indiscriminate-attacks/&quot;&gt;違反&lt;/a&gt;であり、直ちにやめなければなりません。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;人道機関、人権団体、国連当局者、および153以上の&lt;a href=&quot;https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/12/1144717&quot;&gt;加盟国&lt;/a&gt;が即時停戦を求めています。しかし、イスラエルは人口密集地域で爆発性武器や弾薬を使用し続けており、ガザ住民に多大な人道的影響を与えています。国連事務総長の&lt;a href=&quot;https://palestine.un.org/en/253284-gaza-unprecedented-and-unparalleled-civilian-death-toll-guterres&quot;&gt;最近の発言&lt;/a&gt;によると、各国首脳はイスラエル政府に対し民間人の死傷者数を減らすよう求めていますが、ガザでのイスラエルの軍事作戦は前例のないレベルで人々を殺害し続けています。加盟国には、民間人の保護と国際人道法の順守を強化するために、あらゆる手段を活用する法的責任があります。ガザに残されたライフラインである国際資金による人道支援活動は、支援物資輸送車への銃撃、度重なる通信途絶、道路の損傷、必需品の制限、商業物資のほぼ完全な禁止、そしてガザに援助を送るための官僚的なプロセスなどを含む、敵対行為の激しさによって麻痺しています。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;イスラエルの軍事活動により、ガザ地区の住宅、学校、病院、水道インフラ、避難所、難民キャンプのかなりの部分が破壊されました。これらの爆撃の無差別な性質と、それが常に引き起こしている明らかに不均衡な民間人への被害のパターンは、容認できません。国連人権高等弁務官は、ガザで行われている「残虐犯罪の危険性の高まり」を&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2023/12/opening-statement-un-high-commissioner-human-rights-volker-turk&quot;&gt;警告し&lt;/a&gt;、すべての国に対し、そのような犯罪の発生を防ぐよう求めました。この呼びかけ以来、ガザの人道危機はさらに悪化するばかりです：&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2023/12/opening-statement-un-high-commissioner-human-rights-volker-turk&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ガザ保健省によると、4カ月以内に2万5000人以上のパレスチナ人（うち少なくとも1万人は子供）が&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-98-enarhe&quot;&gt;殺害された&lt;/a&gt;。さらに数千人が瓦礫の下に埋もれ、死亡したと推定されている。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;62,000人以上が&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-98-enarhe&quot;&gt;負傷し&lt;/a&gt;、その多くは人生を変えるほどの怪我を負い、後遺障害が残ることになる。その中には、上肢または下肢の1本または複数を失った1,000人以上のパレスチナ人の&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-more-10-children-day-lose-limb-three-months-brutal-conflict&quot;&gt;子どもたち&lt;/a&gt;が含まれる。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/un-human-rights-office-opt-disturbing-reports-north-gaza-mass-detentions-ill-treatment-and-enforced-disappearances-possibly-thousands-palestinians&quot;&gt;国連によれば&lt;/a&gt;、不法に拘束されている子どもを含むパレスチナ民間人数は不明であり、解放されなければならないという。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;イスラエル政府が避難するよう指示した地域では、ほぼ毎日パレスチナ人が殺害され続けている。2024年の（戦争の始まった）第1週、イスラエル軍の空爆により、イスラエル軍が「人道ゾーン」と定めた地域付近で14人（大半が子供）が&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/media-and-news/2024-press-releases/gaza-mostly-children-killed-by-israeli-airstrikes-near-al-mawasi&quot;&gt;死亡した&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ガザの人口の85％以上、約190万人が強制的に&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/01/over-one-hundred-days-war-israel-destroying-gazas-food-system-and#:~:text=The%20U.N.%20Office%20for%20the,repeatedly%20in%20search%20of%20safety.&quot;&gt;避難させられて&lt;/a&gt;いる。多くはイスラエルが発した南への移動命令に従い、現在は人命を維持できない狭い土地に押し込められており、病気の蔓延の温床となっている。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ガザでは50万人以上のパレスチナ人が飢餓に直面し、人口の90％以上が深刻な&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ipcinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ipcinfo/docs/IPC_Gaza_Acute_Food_Insecurity_Nov2023_Feb2024.pdf&quot;&gt;食料不安&lt;/a&gt;に直面しているが、これは食料不安について証拠に基づいた評価を行う責任を負う専門の人道団体がこれまでに&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/gaza-strip-ipc-acute-food-insecurity-november-2023-february-2024-december-21-2023#:~:text=Between%208%20December%20and%207,any%20given%20area%20or%20country.&quot;&gt;記録した&lt;/a&gt;中で最も高い割合である。&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ipcinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ipcinfo/docs/IPC_Gaza_Acute_Food_Insecurity_Nov2023_Feb2024.pdf&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542&quot;&gt;ガザの住宅&lt;/a&gt;の70%以上、学校の多く、水道と衛生インフラが破壊または損傷し、住民はきれいな水をほとんど利用できなくなった。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;このエンクレーブには&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.who.int/news/item/27-12-2023-who-teams-deliver-supplies-to-hospitals-in-northern-and-southern-gaza#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20latest%20WHO,are%20not%20functioning%20at%20all.&quot;&gt;完全に稼働している&lt;/a&gt;医療施設は一つもなく、部分的に機能している医療施設は外傷症例や、医療用品や医師の不足で圧倒されている。300人以上の&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.map.org.uk/news/archive/post/1543-more-health-workers-killed-in-israelas-assault-on-gaza-than-all-countries-in-conflict-in-any-year-since-2016&quot;&gt;医療従事者&lt;/a&gt;が殺害されている。&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ガザでは少なくとも167人*の援助活動家が殺害され、これは今世紀の紛争の中で最多となっている。&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;今日のガザは、子供、ジャーナリスト、援助活動家にとって最も危険な場所です。病院や学校が戦場になってはなりません。これらの状況はガザ内に完全に絶望的な状況を生み出しており、援助関係者らはガザではもはや有意義な人道的対応を行える状況ではないと宣言するに至りました。これは包囲、砲撃、戦闘が終わるまで変わらないでしょう。国連は最近、1月のこれまでの人道的アクセスは「著しく悪化」していると&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-90&quot;&gt;述べました&lt;/a&gt;。イスラエル軍は、人々が最も飢餓の危険にさらされているワディ・ガザ川の北部の地域への援助物資輸送船団の到着許可を繰り返し拒否してきました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	ここ数週間、イスラエル高官らはパレスチナ民間人のガザからの追放を要求し始めています。ガザ地区内での強制移動と住民の一部を帰還の保証がないまま国外追放することは、重大な国際法違反となり、残虐犯罪に相当します。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	私たちは即時停戦を要求し、すべての国に対し、国際人道法および人権法の違反に使用される可能性のある武器の移送を停止するよう求めます。国連安全保障理事会は、イスラエル政府とパレスチナ武装勢力への武器の移転を停止し、国際犯罪に使用される危険性のある武器の供給を効果的に阻止する措置を講じることにより、世界の平和と安全を維持する責任を果たさなければなりません。これは即時施行されなければなりません。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	すべての国には、残虐犯罪を防止し、民間人を保護する規範の順守を促進する義務があります。国際社会はこれらの約束を果たすことにおいて大幅な遅れをとっています。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeF0lwTIXDk_IR1idgNdTB1NNlthv96EXCPamX4x16kjcDv0g/viewform&quot;&gt;署名団体の完全なリストを見る。&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://una.org.uk/news/una-uk-calls-un-member-states-stop-fuelling-crisis-gaza&quot;&gt;UNA.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142847&quot;&gt;Evan Schneider&lt;/a&gt;, UN Photo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 17:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2162 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/node/2162#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>STWR supports call to UN Member States to stop fuelling the crisis in Gaza</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/information-centre/articles/stwr-supports-call-un-member-states-stop-fuelling-crisis-gaza</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-article-image-video field-type-file field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2809--2&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/image1170x530jpg&quot;&gt;image1170x530.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/image1170x530.jpg&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot; UN Photo: Evan Schneider. Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote on a resolution at the resumed 10th Emergency Special Session meeting on the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;STWR joins global humanitarian and human rights organisations demanding all UN member states halt arms transfers to Israel and Palestinian armed groups fuelling the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza strip.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/16-humanitarian-and-human-rights-organisations-call-stop-arms-transfers-israel-palestinian-armed-groups-enar&quot;&gt;global appeal&lt;/a&gt; - signed by organisations including Save the Children, Plan International, Crisis Action, and Amnesty International - urges action to avert further humanitarian catastrophe and loss of civilian life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read the call here:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We, the undersigned organisations, call on all States to immediately &lt;strong&gt;halt&lt;/strong&gt; the transfer of weapons, parts, and ammunition to Israel and Palestinian armed groups &lt;strong&gt;while there is risk they are used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian or human rights law&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Israel’s bombardment and siege are depriving the civilian population of the basics to survive and rendering Gaza uninhabitable. Today, the civilian population in Gaza faces a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented severity and scale.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, Palestinian armed group-led attacks&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.timesofisrael.com/14-kids-under-10-25-people-over-80-up-to-date-breakdown-of-oct-7-victims-we-know-about/&quot;&gt; killed&lt;/a&gt; around 1,200 people and took hundreds of Israeli and foreign hostages, including children, and continue to hold more than 130 hostages&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240115-%F0%9F%94%B4-live-us-downs-missile-fired-from-yemen-at-american-warship&quot;&gt; captive&lt;/a&gt; inside Gaza. Armed groups in Gaza have continued to indiscriminately&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/egypt-seeks-broker-gaza-ceasefire-hamas-israel-assert-demands-2023-12-21/&quot;&gt; fire rockets&lt;/a&gt; toward population centers in Israel,&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/students-evacuated-from-the-northern-border-are-back-in-school-in-jerusalem/0000018b-e938-d6b8-a5ab-ed7a0ee70000&quot;&gt; disrupting school&lt;/a&gt; for children, displacing and threatening the lives and well being of civilians. Hostage-taking and indiscriminate attacks are&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/israel-palestinian-armed-groups-must-be-held-accountable-for-deliberate-civilian-killings-abductions-and-indiscriminate-attacks/&quot;&gt; violations&lt;/a&gt; of international humanitarian law and must end immediately.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Humanitarian agencies, human rights groups, United Nations officials, and more than 153&lt;a href=&quot;https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/12/1144717&quot;&gt; member states&lt;/a&gt; have called for an immediate ceasefire. However, Israel continues to use explosive weapons and munitions in densely populated areas with massive humanitarian consequences for the people of Gaza.  World leaders have urged the Israeli government to reduce civilian casualties, yet Israeli military operations in Gaza continue to kill people at unprecedented levels, according to&lt;a href=&quot;https://palestine.un.org/en/253284-gaza-unprecedented-and-unparalleled-civilian-death-toll-guterres&quot;&gt; recent remarks&lt;/a&gt; by the UN Secretary-General. Member states have a legal responsibility to use all possible tools to leverage better protection of civilians and adherence to international humanitarian law. Gaza’s remaining lifeline – an internationally-funded humanitarian aid response – has been paralyzed by the intensity of the hostilities, which have included the shooting of aid convoys, recurrent communications blackouts, damaged roads, restrictions on essential supplies, an almost complete ban on commercial supplies, and a bureaucratic process to send aid into Gaza.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Israel’s military activity has destroyed a substantial portion of Gaza’s homes, schools, hospitals, water infrastructure, shelters, and refugee camps; the indiscriminate nature of these bombings and, a pattern of apparently disproportionate civilian harm they routinely cause, is unacceptable. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2023/12/opening-statement-un-high-commissioner-human-rights-volker-turk&quot;&gt; warned&lt;/a&gt; of the “heightened risk of atrocity crimes” being committed in Gaza and called on all states to prevent such crimes from unfolding. Since this call, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza has only deteriorated further:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;More than 25,000 Palestinians, at least 10,000 of them children, have been&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-98-enarhe&quot;&gt; killed&lt;/a&gt; in less than four months, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza. Thousands more are buried under the rubble and presumed dead.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;More than 62,000 people have been&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-98-enarhe&quot;&gt; injured&lt;/a&gt;, many with life-changing injuries that will leave them with permanent disabilities; these include more than 1,000 Palestinian&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-more-10-children-day-lose-limb-three-months-brutal-conflict&quot;&gt; children&lt;/a&gt; who have lost one or more of their upper or lower limbs. &lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;An unknown number of Palestinian civilians, reportedly including children, have been unlawfully detained,&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/un-human-rights-office-opt-disturbing-reports-north-gaza-mass-detentions-ill-treatment-and-enforced-disappearances-possibly-thousands-palestinians&quot;&gt; according to the UN&lt;/a&gt;, and must be released.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Palestinians continue to be killed nearly every day in areas the Israeli government told them to flee. In the first week of 2024, an Israeli airstrike&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/media-and-news/2024-press-releases/gaza-mostly-children-killed-by-israeli-airstrikes-near-al-mawasi&quot;&gt; killed&lt;/a&gt; 14 people - the majority children - near an area Israeli forces prescribed as a “humanitarian zone.”  &lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Over 85% of Gaza’s population, around 1.9 million people, has been forcibly&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/01/over-one-hundred-days-war-israel-destroying-gazas-food-system-and#:~:text=The%20U.N.%20Office%20for%20the,repeatedly%20in%20search%20of%20safety.&quot;&gt; displaced&lt;/a&gt;. Many followed Israeli-issued orders to relocate south and are now being squeezed into tiny pockets of land that cannot sustain human life, which have become breeding ground for the spread of disease.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;More than half of a million Palestinians in Gaza face starvation and more than 90%  of the population faces acute&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ipcinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ipcinfo/docs/IPC_Gaza_Acute_Food_Insecurity_Nov2023_Feb2024.pdf&quot;&gt; food insecurity&lt;/a&gt;, the highest proportion ever&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/gaza-strip-ipc-acute-food-insecurity-november-2023-february-2024-december-21-2023#:~:text=Between%208%20December%20and%207,any%20given%20area%20or%20country.&quot;&gt; recorded&lt;/a&gt; by a technical humanitarian body responsible for making evidence-based assessments of food insecurity.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;More than 70%  of&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542&quot;&gt; Gaza’s homes&lt;/a&gt;, much of its schools, and its water and sanitation infrastructure have been destroyed or damaged and left the population with almost no access to clean water.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Not a single medical facility in the enclave is&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.who.int/news/item/27-12-2023-who-teams-deliver-supplies-to-hospitals-in-northern-and-southern-gaza#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20latest%20WHO,are%20not%20functioning%20at%20all.&quot;&gt; fully operational&lt;/a&gt; and those partially functioning are overwhelmed with trauma cases and shortages of medical supplies and doctors. More than 300&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.map.org.uk/news/archive/post/1543-more-health-workers-killed-in-israelas-assault-on-gaza-than-all-countries-in-conflict-in-any-year-since-2016&quot;&gt; health workers&lt;/a&gt; have been killed.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;At least 167* aid workers in Gaza have been killed, the highest of any conflict in this century.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gaza today is the most dangerous place to be a child, a journalist, and an aid worker. Hospitals and schools should never become battlegrounds. These conditions have created a situation of utter desperation inside Gaza, leading top aid officials to declare that there are no longer the conditions for a meaningful humanitarian response in Gaza. This will not change until the siege, the bombardment and the fighting ends. The United Nations recently&lt;a href=&quot;https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-90&quot;&gt; described&lt;/a&gt; humanitarian access in January so far as a “significant deterioration.” Israeli forces have repeatedly denied permission for aid convoys to reach areas north of Wadi Gaza where people are at the highest risk of starvation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In recent weeks, high ranking Israeli officials have begun calling for the deportation of Palestinian civilians out of Gaza. The forcible transfer within Gaza and deportation of a portion of the population across borders, lacking any guarantees of return, would constitute a serious violation of international law, amounting to an atrocity crime.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We demand an immediate ceasefire and call on all states to halt the transfer of weapons that can be used to commit violations of international humanitarian and human rights law. The UN Security Council must fulfill its responsibility to maintain global peace and security by adopting measures to halt the transfer of weapons to the Government of Israel and Palestinian armed groups and prevent the supply of arms that risk being used in the commission of international crimes, effective immediately. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All states have the obligation to prevent atrocity crimes and promote adherence to norms that protect civilians. The international community is long overdue to live up to these commitments. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeF0lwTIXDk_IR1idgNdTB1NNlthv96EXCPamX4x16kjcDv0g/viewform&quot;&gt;Click here to see the full list of signatories.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://una.org.uk/news/una-uk-calls-un-member-states-stop-fuelling-crisis-gaza&quot;&gt;UNA.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142847&quot;&gt;Evan Schneider&lt;/a&gt;, UN Photo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 12:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2161 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/information-centre/articles/stwr-supports-call-un-member-states-stop-fuelling-crisis-gaza#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>沈黙を破る：2023年に見出しにならなかった10の人道危機</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/node/2158</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-pub-image-video field-type-file field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2808&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/53405696292903d9cd343cjpg&quot;&gt;53405696292_903d9cd343_c.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/53405696292_903d9cd343_c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;539&quot; height=&quot;367&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Image credit: Some rights reserved by UN Women Asia &amp;amp; the Pacific, flickr creative commons&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;2年連続で、最も過小報告されている10の危機すべてがアフリカにあると、世界の忘れ去られた人道危機に関する &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/resources/breaking-silence-ten-humanitarian-crises-didnt-make-headlines-2023&quot;&gt;CARE International&lt;/a&gt;の最新報告書で報告されています。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2023年、バービーの新作映画に関するオンライン記事は世界中で 273,279 件ありましたが、アンゴラの人道危機に関する記事は1,049件のみでした。それにもかかわらず、アフリカ南部の国では700万人以上が干ばつ、洪水、飢餓の影響を受けています。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	アンゴラは、昨年メディアの報道を最も受けなかった忘れ去られた人道危機トップ10の中で、再び第1位となりました。主要人道支援団体CAREが、こうした忘れ去られた危機に注意を喚起するために、報告書&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/CIUK%20Breaking%20the%20silence%202023%20FINAL%20ENGLISH.pdf&quot;&gt;「沈黙を破る」&lt;/a&gt;を発表するのは8回目となります。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;2023年ほど、世界の人道支援のニーズが高まったことはかつてなかった。シリアとトルコの地震、ウクライナ戦争、激化する中東紛争が見出しを占め、国際メディアの報道にもそのことが反映されていた。アフリカでは多くの危機が長期にわたって存在しており、そのため意識を高めることが困難になっている一方、国際報道の費用は高騰している。&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;- CARE Austriaのマネージング・ディレクター、アンドレア・バルシュドルフ・ハーガー氏は述べています。&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
	&lt;h4&gt;紛争と気候危機によりアフリカの飢餓が増加  &lt;/h4&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		忘れられていた10の危機はすべてアフリカにあります。リストで2番目のザンビアでは、135万人が飢餓の影響を受けています。ザンビアは特に気候変動の影響を受けています。新しいiPhone15に関する記事は25万件以上ありましたが、ザンビア危機に関するオンライン記事は2023年に1,371件しかありませんでした。&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		リストで3位のブルンジも、洪水などの気候関連の災害を定期的に経験しています。その結果、約7万人が避難を余儀なくされています。ブルンジでは、特に子供たちの間で栄養失調が大きな問題となっています。&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		「国連によると、2024年には世界中で約3億人が人道援助を必要とするだろう。そのうちのほぼ半数はアフリカにいる」&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;blockquote&gt;
		&lt;p&gt;飢えはほとんどの場合人為的に引き起こされるということを忘れてはならない。紛争、経済的ショック、異常気象、貧困、不平等が主な要因である。命を救うためには、人道援助に対するさらなる関心と十分な資金が必要だ。&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/blockquote&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;- CAREのグローバル人道ディレクター、ディープマラ・マーラ氏は付け加えました。 &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
	&lt;h4&gt;2023年に見出しにならなかった10の人道危機：&lt;/h4&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;アンゴラ – 人道的ニーズを抱える730万人 &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;ザンビア – ほとんど食べることができない135万人 &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;ブルンジ –  慢性的な栄養失調に苦しむ560万人の子供たち &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;セネガル – 食料不安の影響を受ける140万人&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;モーリタニア – 4人に1人が貧困の中で暮らす &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;中央アフリカ共和国 – 世界で6番目に高い幼児死亡率&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;カメルーン – 6人に1人が人道的ニーズを抱える &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;8&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;ブルキナファソ – 貧困線以下で暮らす880万人 &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;9&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;ウガンダ – 妊産婦死亡率は出生10万人あたり284人 &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;10&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;ジンバブエ – 極貧の影響を受ける約800万人&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;hr /&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/CIUK%20Breaking%20the%20silence%202023%20FINAL%20ENGLISH.pdf&quot;&gt;Read the full report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/resources/breaking-silence-ten-humanitarian-crises-didnt-make-headlines-2023&quot;&gt;CARE International&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.flickr.com/photos/unwomenasiapacific/53405696292/sizes/l/&quot;&gt;Some rights reserved by UN Women Asia &amp;amp; the Pacific&lt;/a&gt;, flickr creative commons&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/inequality&quot;&gt;Inequality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/environment&quot;&gt;Environment&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2158 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/node/2158#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Breaking the Silence: Ten humanitarian crises that didn’t make headlines in 2023</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/information-centre/reports/breaking-silence-ten-humanitarian-crises-didnt-make-headlines-2023</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-pub-image-video field-type-file field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2808--2&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/53405696292903d9cd343cjpg&quot;&gt;53405696292_903d9cd343_c.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/53405696292_903d9cd343_c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;539&quot; height=&quot;367&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Image credit: Some rights reserved by UN Women Asia &amp;amp; the Pacific, flickr creative commons&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;For the second year in a row, all ten of the most under-reported crises are in Africa, reports &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/resources/breaking-silence-ten-humanitarian-crises-didnt-make-headlines-2023&quot;&gt;CARE International &lt;/a&gt;in their latest report on the world&#039;s forgotten humanitarian crises. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 2023, there were 273,279 online articles worldwide about the new Barbie movie, but only 1,049 articles about the humanitarian crisis in Angola. Yet, more than seven million people have been affected by droughts, floods, and hunger in the Southern African country.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Angola is once again number one among the top ten forgotten humanitarian crises that received the least media attention last year. For the eighth time, leading humanitarian organization CARE is publishing its &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/CIUK%20Breaking%20the%20silence%202023%20FINAL%20ENGLISH.pdf&quot;&gt;&quot;Breaking the Silence&lt;/a&gt;&quot; report to draw attention to these forgotten crises.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;Global humanitarian needs have never been greater than in 2023. This was reflected in international media reporting as the earthquakes in Syria and Turkey, the war in Ukraine, and the escalating conflict in the Middle East have dominated the headlines. Many crises in Africa have existed for a long time which makes it challenging to raise awareness, while international reporting is becoming more expensive, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;said Andrea Barschdorf-Hager, Managing Director of CARE Austria. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h4&gt;Conflicts and climate crisis increase hunger in Africa&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;All ten forgotten crises are in Africa. In Zambia, second on the list, 1.35 million people are affected by hunger. Zambia is particularly affected by the consequences of climate change. While there were over one quarter of a million articles about the new iPhone 15, there were just 1,371 online articles in 2023 about the crisis in Zambia. &lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		Burundi, third on the list, also regularly experiences climate related disasters, such as flooding. Almost 70,000 people have been displaced as a result. Malnutrition is a major problem in Burundi, especially among children. &lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;&quot;According to the United Nations, around 300 million people worldwide will need humanitarian aid in 2024 - almost half of them in Africa.&quot; &lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;blockquote&gt;
		&lt;p&gt;We must not forget that hunger is almost always man-made. Conflicts, economic shocks, extreme weather, poverty, and inequality are key drivers. To save lives, we need more attention and sufficient funding for humanitarian aid,&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;/blockquote&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;added Deepmala Mahla, Global Humanitarian Director of CARE. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
	&lt;h4&gt;Ten humanitarian crises that did not make the headlines in 2023: &lt;/h4&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Angola – 7.3 million people with humanitarian needs &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Zambia – 1.35 million people have too little to eat &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Burundi – 5.6 million children suffer from chronic malnutrition &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Senegal – 1.4 million people affected by food insecurity &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Mauritania – One in four people live in poverty &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Central African Republic – Sixth highest child mortality rate in the world &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Cameroon – One in six people with humanitarian needs &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;8&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Burkina Faso – 8.8 million people live below the poverty line &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;9&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Uganda – Maternal mortality rate is 284 per 100,000 live births &lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;ol start=&quot;10&quot;&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;
			&lt;p&gt;Zimbabwe – Almost 8 million people affected by extreme poverty&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ol&gt;

	&lt;hr /&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/sites/default/files/2024-01/CIUK%20Breaking%20the%20silence%202023%20FINAL%20ENGLISH.pdf&quot;&gt;Read the full report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;Original source: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.care-international.org/resources/breaking-silence-ten-humanitarian-crises-didnt-make-headlines-2023&quot;&gt;CARE International&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;br /&gt;
		&lt;em&gt;Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.flickr.com/photos/unwomenasiapacific/53405696292/sizes/l/&quot;&gt;Some rights reserved by UN Women Asia &amp;amp; the Pacific&lt;/a&gt;, flickr creative commons&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/inequality&quot;&gt;Inequality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/environment&quot;&gt;Environment&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2024 11:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2156 at https://sharing.org</guid>
 <comments>https://sharing.org/information-centre/reports/breaking-silence-ten-humanitarian-crises-didnt-make-headlines-2023#comments</comments>
</item>
<item>
 <title>食料危機の深刻化トップ10の国々で、1日あたり約16,000人の子どもが飢餓に陥る</title>
 <link>https://sharing.org/node/2157</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-pub-image-video field-type-file field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;file-2807&quot; class=&quot;file file-image file-image-jpeg&quot;&gt;

        &lt;h2 class=&quot;element-invisible&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/file/savethechildren1-20171106025234923jpg&quot;&gt;savethechildren1-20171106025234923.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
    
  
  &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img typeof=&quot;foaf:Image&quot; class=&quot;img-responsive&quot; src=&quot;https://sharing.org/sites/default/files/savethechildren1-20171106025234923.jpg&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;Image credit: Save the Children&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;

  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot; property=&quot;content:encoded&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;intro-paragraph&quot;&gt;セーブ・ザ・チルドレンの新たな分析によると、昨年深刻化した食料危機に直面した上位10カ国では約600万人の子どもが飢餓に追い込まれ、これは2022年比で32％の増加でした。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ipcinfo.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;総合的食糧安全保障レベル分類（IPC）&lt;/a&gt;データに基づくと、2023年1月以降、スーダン、ソマリア、ブルンジ、ジブチ、ガンビア、ハイチ、レバノン、リベリア、セネガル、マラウイでは580万人の子どもたち、つまり1日あたり約1万6千人の子どもたちが慢性的な飢餓レベルに陥りました。これは、これらの国で合わせて2,400万人の子供たちが現在飢えていることを意味します。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	スーダンでは最も深刻な状況悪化が見られ、子どもの5人に2人が次の食事がどこから来るのか分からない状態となりました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	スーダンでは4月に内戦が勃発して以降、状況が制御不能になり、今年（2023年）400万人の子どもたちが危機レベルかそれ以上の飢餓状態に陥り、2022年比で74％という驚異的な増加となりました。スーダンの飢餓は昨年の140万人から290万人に倍増しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	ソマリアでは2023年に2番目に深刻な飢餓状況の悪化が見られ、今年は昨年に比べてさらに50万人の子どもが飢えに直面し、飢えに陥る子どもの総数は350万人に達しました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	IPCは占領下のパレスチナ領土における飢餓の緊急事態を監視していないため、セーブ・ザ・チルドレンの分析には含まれていません。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;a href=&quot;https://fews.net/IPC&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;IPCスケール&lt;/a&gt;では、フェーズ3は危機、フェーズ4は緊急事態、フェーズ5は状況が飢饉に近い状態に達しつつある場合 - これは、飢餓、死亡、および極めて深刻な急性栄養失調のレベルによって分類される最悪のシナリオ - に使用されます。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	セーブ・ザ・チルドレンの飢餓の政策提言およびコニュニケーション責任者、ナナ・ンデダ氏は次のように述べています：&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	「今年、世界中の複数の国で世界的な飢餓が急増しており、その中には400万人以上の子どもたちが飢えているという衝撃的な状況に直面しているスーダンも含まれる。飢餓は見込みのない問題ではない。ここ数十年で大きな進歩があったが、紛争、経済不安定、気候危機が悪化すれば、飢餓も悪化する。世界的な飢餓に終止符を打ちたいのであれば、根本的な原因をすべて解決する必要がある。私たちはそれを隠蔽し続けることはできない」&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	コンゴ民主共和国（DRC）は、国内で危機レベルの飢餓に直面している子どもの数がわずかに減少したにもかかわらず、2023年においても依然として世界最大の子どもの飢餓危機に陥っています。今年、約1,350万人の子どもたちが深刻な食料不安に陥りました。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	全体として、子どもたちに影響を及ぼしている世界最大の食料危機の緩和にはある程度の進展が見られ、IPCフェーズ3以上の子どもの割合で測定されるように、状況は比較的安定したままでした。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	セーブ・ザ・チルドレンは世界の指導者に対し、深刻な食料と栄養の不安の根本原因に対処するよう呼びかけています。世界的な紛争に終止符を打ち、気候危機や世界的な不平等に取り組み、新型コロナウイルス感染症、紛争、気候危機などのショックに対して脆弱ではない、より回復力のある健康、栄養、保護システムを構築することによってのみ、私たちは今後数年間、同じ警告が再び鳴り響かないようにできるのです。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	セーブ・ザ・チルドレンはまた、政府、開発・人道団体、気候変動団体、民間部門間の協力強化も呼びかけています。子どもたちや他の地域住民は、こうした議論において意見を言える必要があります。どの部門や介入も、単独で食料と栄養の不安を引き起こす多くの原因と脆弱性に対処することはできませんが、組み合わせることで、その影響はより効果的、効率的かつ大規模なものになります。&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	以下は、飢餓レベル以上の危機に直面している人口の数と割合が増加した、同等の分析対象範囲を持つ10か国のリストです。&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;スーダン&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ソマリア&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ブルンジ&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ジブチ&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ガンビア&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;ハイチ&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;レバノン&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;リベリア&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;セネガル&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;マラウイ&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Original source / Image credit: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.savethechildren.net/news/2023-review-nearly-16000-children-day-plunged-hunger-top-10-worsening-food-crises&quot;&gt;Save the Children&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field field-name-field-topics field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-label&quot;&gt;Filed under:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-items&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item even&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/topic/poverty-and-hunger&quot;&gt;Poverty and hunger&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/inequality&quot;&gt;Inequality&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/topic/war-and-conflict&quot;&gt;War and conflict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2024 14:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
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